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www.GadgetUniverse.com

What, When, Where, How and Who?

Universe

Introduction, Important Definitions and Related Concepts:

The Universe is everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and physical constants that govern them. Space is the expanse in which the solar system, stars, and galaxies exist; the universe. Time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe, a dimension in which events occur in sequence. Matter is everything around you. In physics and other sciences, energy (from the Greek ενε�?γ�?�?, energos, "active, working")a title="" href="#_note-0">[1] is a scalar physical quantity that is a property of objects and systems which is conserved by nature. The effect of motion is called momentum. A physical law, scientific law, or a law of nature is a scientific generalization based on empirical observations of physical behavior. Vacuum causes a characteristic Impedance   $Z_0$ . It's value is:

376.730 313 461... OmegaRed

In common usage, a dimension (Latin, "measured out") is a parameter or measurement used to describe some relevant characteristic of an object. In mathematics, a sequence is an ordered list of objects (or events). Physics is the science studying the concept of mattera title="" href="#_note-0">[1]/sup> and its motion,/sup>/sup> as well as space and timea title="" href="#_note-3">[4]sup>a title="" href="#_note-4">[5]up> �?? the science that deals with concepts such as force, energy, mass, and charge. The word science comes from the Latin "scientia," meaning knowledge. Greek (ελληνική γλ�?�?�?α IPA: [elini�?kʲi �?ɣlosa] or simply ελληνικά IPA: [elini�?ka] �?? "Hellenic") has a documented history of 3,400 years, the longest of any single natural language in the Indo-European language family. A scalar is a variable that only has magnitude, e.g. a speed of 40 km/h. Quantity is a kind of property which exists as magnitude or multitude. Scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. A central concept in science and the scientific method is that all evidence must be empirical, or empirically based, that is, dependent on evidence or consequences that are observable by the senses. Observation is an activity of a sapient or sentient living being (e.g. humans), which senses and assimilates the knowledge of a phenomenon in its framework of previous knowledge and ideas. Latin (lingua Latīna, pronounced [la�?ti�?na]) is an ancient Indo-European language that was spoken in the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire and had de facto status as the international language of science and scholarship in mid and western Europe until the 17th century. In mathematics, statistics, and the mathematical sciences, parameters (L: auxiliary measure) are quantities that define certain characteristics of systems or functions. Measure is the dimensions, quantity, or capacity as ascertained by comparison with a standard. Mathematics (colloquially, maths or math) is the body of knowledge centered on such concepts as quantity, structure, space, and change, and also the academic discipline that studies them. Motion is the act or process of changing position or place. In physics, force is what causes a mass to accelerate. Mass is a fundamental concept in physics, roughly corresponding to the intuitive idea of "how much matter there is in an object". Electric charge is a fundamental conserved property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interaction. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet, devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language. Natural is present in or produced by nature: a natural pearl. A language is a system of visual, auditory, or tactile symbols of communication and the rules used to manipulate them. Indo-European is a family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia. Family is a Lineage, especially distinguished lineage. Magnitude (mathematics), a measure of the size of a mathematical object. In Physics Speed is:

The rate or a measure of the rate of motion, especially:

a. Distance traveled divided by the time of travel. b. The limit of this quotient as the time of travel becomes vanishingly small; the first derivative of distance with respect to time. c. The magnitude of a velocity.

  • Phenomenon is an occurrence, circumstance, or fact that is perceptible by the senses. Pronounce means to enunciate or articulate (sounds, words, sentences, etc.). Knowledge is defined (Oxford English Dictionary) variously as (i) expertise, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject, (ii) what is known in a particular field or in total; facts and information or (iii) awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation. A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something: a simple method for making a pie crust; mediation as a method of solving disputes. Sapient is the one possessing or showing sound judgment and keen perception: knowing, sagacious, sage, wise1. Sentient is endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness; "the living knew themselves just sentient puppets on God's stage"- T.E.Lawrence. Humans, or human beings, are bipedal primates belonging to the mammalian species Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise human" or "knowing human") in the family Hominidae (the great apes). The Roman Empire is the name given to both the imperial domain developed by the city-state of Rome and also the corresponding phase of that civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government. A republic is a state or country that is not led by a hereditary monarch, where the people of that state or country (or at least a part of that people) have impact on its government, and that is usually indicated as a republic. An empire (from the Latin "imperium", denoting military command within the ancient Roman government) is a state that extends dominion over populations distinct culturally and ethnically from the culture/ethnicity at the center of power. Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data. The mathematical concept of a function expresses dependence between two quantities, one of which is given (the independent variable, argument of the function, or its "input") and the other produced (the dependent variable, value of the function, or "output"). Structure is something made up of a number of parts that are held or put together in a particular way: hierarchical social structure. Change is the cause to be different: change the spelling of a word. In physics, acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, or, equivalently, as the second derivative of position (with respect to time). A subatomic particle is an elementary or composite particle smaller than an atom. Interaction means to act on each other: "More than a dozen variable factors could interact, with their permutations running into the thousands" Tom Clancy. Phonetic is representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbols, each designating a single sound: phonetic spelling. Notaion is A system of figures or symbols used in a specialized field to represent numbers, quantities, tones, or values: musical notation. An alphabet is a standardized set of letters �?? basic written symbols �?? each of which roughly represents a phoneme of a spoken language, either as it exists now or as it was in the past. International means Of, relating to, or involving two or more nations: an international commission; international affairs. Association is An organized body of people who have an interest, activity, or purpose in common; a society. Symbols are objects, characters, or other concrete representations of ideas, concepts, or other abstractions. Communication is a process that allows organisms to exchange information by several methods. The University of Oxford is one of the leading universities in the world. English is a West Germanic language originating mainly in England, and the first language for most people in Australia, Canada, the Commonwealth Caribbean, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States of America (also commonly known as the Anglosphere). tion, in its original, primary meaning, refers to the writer's or the speaker's distinctive vocabulary choices and style of expression. Experience is the apprehension of an object, thought, or emotion through the senses or mind: a child's first experience of snow. Education is the knowledge or skill obtained or developed by a learning process. Sagacious means having or showing acute mental discernment and keen practical sense; shrewd: a sagacious lawyer. Having the ability to discern or judge what is true, right, or lasting. Bipedalism is standing, or moving for example by walking, running, or hopping, on two appendages (typically legs though it can also include hand walking). A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all the species commonly related to the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the last category including humans. Mammals (class Mammalia) are warm-blooded, vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of sweat glands, including milk producing sweat glands, and by the presence of: hair, three middle ear bones used in hearing, and a neocortex region in the brain. The great apes are the members of the biological family Hominidae which includes humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans. They are any of various large, tailless Old World primates of the family Pongidae, including the chimpanzee, gorilla, gibbon, and orangutan. Ruling over extensive territories or over colonies or dependencies: imperial nations. Rome (Italian: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of the Lazio region, as well as the country's largest and most populous comune, with more than 2.7 million residents. Autocrat is a ruler having unlimited power; a despot. State is a condition or mode of being, as with regard to circumstances: a state of confusion. A State (note the capital "S") is a self-governing political entity. The term State can be used interchangeably with country. Monarch is the:

    One who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life and by hereditary right, especially:
    1. A sole and absolute ruler.
    2. A sovereign, such as a king or empress, often with constitutionally limited authority: a constitutional monarch.

    Command is to direct with authority; give orders to. Ancient is of great age; very old. A government is "the organization, that is the governing authority of a political unit," "the ruling power in a political society," and the apparatus through which a governing body functions and exercises authority. Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate,") generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Ethnic is pertaining to or characteristic of a people, esp. a group (ethnic group) sharing a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like. Power (physics) is the amount of work done or energy transferred per unit of time, cf. Force (physics). Data is the factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions. Independent is not governed by a foreign power; self-governing. In computer science and mathematics, a variable (pronounced /�?ve�?rɪ�?bl/) (sometimes called an object or identifier in computer science) is a symbolic representation used to denote a quantity or expression. Rate is a quantity measured with respect to another measured quantity: a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour. In physics, velocity is defined as the rate of change of position. In calculus, a branch of mathematics, the derivative is a measurement of how a function changes when the values of its inputs change. Elementary is of, relating to, or constituting the basic, essential, or fundamental part: an elementary need for love and nurturing. Composite is Made up of distinct components; compound. Composite particle is a bound state between several elementary particles.

     

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