In Phil Gordon's Little Green Book Gordon a world-class player and teacher shared the strategies tips and expertise he's gleaned during his phenomenally successful career. Now he shows players how to apply those theories to actual hands in order to make smart confident decisions with every move.
Gordon walks readers through hands that he's encountered in cash games; early middle and late tournament play; Sit & Gos; satellites and supersatellites; and the final table of the World Series of Poker revealing not only what plays he made but also why he made them. He relates what goes through a pro's mind in every situation whether it's a timely bluff or a questionable call and helps players calculate their own best moves in the most pressure-fueled of situations.
In analyzing specific hands Gordon also imparts important lessons in key poker skills such as calculating odds shorthanded play and discovering tells. And he discusses memorable plays the good and the oh-so-bad explaining why certain moves were made and in many cases how the hands should have been played differently. Insightful witty and filled with real-life pro secrets Phil Gordon's Little Blue Book is required reading for every player looking to make a profit and raise his game to the next level.
Championship No-Limit & Pot-Limit Holdem is the definitive guide to winning at two of the worlds most exciting poker games. T. J. Cloutier and Tom McEvoy have won millions of dollars playing no-limit and pot-limit holdem in cash games and major tournaments around the world. The two of them have won eight World Series of Poker bracelets and hundreds of other titles. In this book they combine their vast reservoir of expertise and experience to bring you the worlds best advice on how to make money at no-limit and pot-limit holdem.
Youll get all the answers -- no holds barred -- to your most important questions about how to play the worlds most intriguing and profitable games.
How do you get inside your opponents heads and learn how to beat them at their own game? "T. J. is the worlds best psychologist." -- Mansour Matloubi
- How can you tell how much to bet raise and reraise in no-limit hold'em?
- When can you bluff?
- How do you set up your opponents in pot-limit hold'em so that you can win a monster pot?
- What are the best strategies for winning no-limit and pot-limit tournaments satellites and supersatellites?
T. J. Cloutier 1998 Player of the Year has won more no-limit and pot-limit holdem tournaments than any other player. Tom McEvoy is the foremost author on tournament strategy. Together they give you the winning formula that has made them two of the most recognizable figures in poker -- advice that you can bank on -- strategies that only the champions know.
If you want to become a wining player ... a champion ... study Championship No-Limit and Pot-Limit Hold'em. Then take its clearly-written strategies to the next cash game or tournament you play -- and say hello to T. J. and Tom in the Winners Circle!
This is not the ordinary garden-variety poker book -- this is powerful stuff ! Its holdem the way its played today in both cash games and tournaments.
Limit holdem has changed dramatically during the past decade. Here is the best advice of two world champions on how to adjust to the new brand of holdem. Written in the easy-to-read conversational style that McEvoy & Cloutier are famous for Championship Hold'em is the only holdem poker book that gives you the latest strategies for winning in both limit hold'em cash games and tournaments. What a bonus!
You will learn important adjustments in strategy to help you win more money in rammin-jammin games kill-pot jackpot shorthanded and other types of cash games. The authors take you through the thinking process before the flop on the flop on the turn and at the river with specific suggestions for what to do when either good or bad things happen.
McEvoy & Cloutier give you the inside scoop on limit-hold'em tournament strategies that have led them to hundreds of final tables -- plus 20 illustrated hands with play-by-play analyses for various situations. Youll find answers to these and other important questions:
- How can you beat the maniacs in rammin-jammin games? Rocks in tight games? Weaklings in loose games? Experts in solid games?
- How do hand values change in jackpot games?
- When should you fold check raise reraise check-raise slowplay bluff?
- How can you win the most money with your good hands?
- What adjustments in your ring-game strategy should you make for tournament play?
- How does tournament strategy differ for small buy-in big buy-in rebuy incremental add-on satellite and big-field major tournaments?
If you want to become a lifelong winner at limit holdem study Championship Hold'em. Then take its clearly-written strategies and practical advice to the next cash game or tournament you play -- and say hello to T. J. and Tom in the winners circle!
Considered by pros the BEST POKER BOOK EVER WRITTEN
This is the classic book on every major no-limit game played today and is considered by the pros to be one of the best books ever written on poker! Jam-packed with advanced strategies theories tactics and money-making techniques - no serious poker player can afford to be without this essential book! Packed with 608 pages of hard-hitting information this is truly a must-buy for aspiring pros. Includes 50 pages of the most precise poker statistics ever published! The best theorists and poker players in the world Dave Sklansky Mike Caro Chip Reese Bobby Baldwin and Doyle Brunson a book by champions for aspiring pros - cover the essential strategies and advanced play in their specialties. Three world champions and two master theorists and players provide no-nonsense winning advice on making money at the tables.
WINNING STRATEGIES FOR THE MAJOR POKER GAMESThese poker superstars cover the important money games in depth: You'll learn 7-card stud draw poker lowball 7-card low stud (razz) high-low split (cards speak) high-low declare and the most popular game today hold 'em (limit and no-limit). The important winning concepts and strategies are clearly outlined and explained so that you'll become a big money winner.
SERIOUS POKER PLAYERS MUST HAVE THIS BOOKThis is mandatory reading for aspiring poker pros tournament players or those ready to play no-limit. Ideal for players moving to higher stakes games.
You are holding the most universally recommended publication in the history of poker written by the game's foremost authority Mike Caro. On these pages you will learn when your opponents are bluffing when they aren't and why- based solely on their mannerisms. That's the little-understood science of poker "tells".
For more than 25 years the "Mad Genius of Poker" Mike Caro has used mathematical analysis and his own revolutionary computer programs to pioneer the powerful modern poker strategies that thousands of world-class professionals and serious players use today. But some believe his most valuable research has been in poker psychology. Caro's Book of Tells: The Body Language of Poker walks you along a path toward profit you never knew existed.
Directly from the Mike Caro University of Poker Gaming and Life Strategy this manual contains over 170 photo-illustrations showing the actual tells that you can use to destroy your friends at Friday night games or take to public poker rooms to target all the chips. It's almost as if your opponents had turned their cards face up on the table!
You'll learn how to spot and understand subtle shrugs sighs shaking hands misdirected bets and much more. You'll understand humming tapping fingers bored stares and every meaningful trait your poker opponents display - whether they're acting or unaware. This new millennium edition adds some play-by-play examples new concepts artistically rendered illustrations and more.
In its inaugural season the World Poker Tour launched a cultural phenomenon setting off a poker craze across the country. With $10 million of cold hard cash the World Poker Tour launched a tournament poker series that transformed the great American card game into a televised sport sensation.
Step into the World Poker Tour arena where the WPT Cams a revolutionary technology that allows viewers to see the players' hole cards make you feel like you are at the table making million dollar decisions on every hand. With expert commentary from poker experts Mike Sexton and Vince Wan Patten and inside tips from the lovely shana Hiatt you can become a better player by just watching!
Featured players: Gus Hansen Phil Hellmuth Jr. Doyle Brunson Layne Flack Jennifer Harman Phil Ivey Howard Lederer Scotty Nguyen and more!
Offering a professional high quality casino poker table with an oak wood finish! Measurements are 96" x42"x30" We use top qualitydurable 100% wool felt. This table has a padded armrest that is removeable ideal for changing the felt in the future
* This is our Top of the Line Poker Table for those who only want the very best! It will be like a piece of furniture in your home and make your recreation room the classiest one in town!
Please Note: WHEN ORDERING THIS TABLE DO NOT CHOOSE A SHIPPING OPTION. (Next Day 2nd Day and 3 day select do not apply to this item) This price is for delivery in the continental U.S. All others should inquire about possible shipping options.
NOW IN STOCK & AVAILABLE FOR IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT!!!
DERBY Magnum Index (Large Numbers) Blue Playing Cards These are brand new theme playing cards. They are 2.5" x 3.5" These are very high quality playing cards good for poker or any other standard card game. These cards are brand new and have never been opened or used. We can sell these to you at wholesale prices because we have purchased such a huge volume and are able to pass the savings on to you.
This sale is for the Blue deck but it is also available in Red (Item #10-DBMGB) or you can purchase the Red & Blue as a set (Item #10-DBMGSET)
DERBY Magnum Index (Large Numbers) Red Playing Cards These are brand new theme playing cards. They are 2.5" x 3.5" These are very high quality playing cards good for poker or any other standard card game. These cards are brand new and have never been opened or used. We can sell these to you at wholesale prices because we have purchased such a huge volume and are able to pass the savings on to you.
This sale is for the Red deck but it is also available in Blue (Item #10-DBMGB) or you can purchase the Red & Blue as a set (Item #10-DBMGSET)
These are very high quality playing cards good for poker or any other standard card game.
These cards are brand new and have never been opened or used. We can sell these to you at wholesale prices because we have purchased such a huge volume and are able to pass the savings on to you.
This sale is for the Red & Blue as a set (Item #10-DBMGSET)
Our precision 19mm dice sets are manufactured under strict security controls. Each set's features are:
Foil wrapped
Professionally serialized
Accurate to .0001
Transparent with razor edges
Flush Spots in High Polish finish
Precision casino dice are manufactured to exacting standards from high-quality plastic material that is free from defects. The spots on their faces are made flush to ensure there is no imbalance to the dice. These precision dice are made with straight sharp edges and corners. Casinos choose to serialize their dice to keep the dice in sets so similar play time is used on a stick of dice and to guarantee authenticity.
Our precision 19mm dice sets are manufactured under strict security controls. Each set's features are:
Foil wrapped
Professionally serialized
Accurate to .0001
Transparent with razor edges
Flush Spots in High Polish finish
Precision casino dice are manufactured to exacting standards from high-quality plastic material that is free from defects. The spots on their faces are made flush to ensure there is no imbalance to the dice. These precision dice are made with straight sharp edges and corners. Casinos choose to serialize their dice to keep the dice in sets so similar play time is used on a stick of dice and to guarantee authenticity.
Our precision 19mm dice sets are manufactured under strict security controls. Each set's features are:
Foil wrapped
Professionally serialized
Accurate to .0001
Transparent with razor edges
Flush Spots in High Polish finish
Precision casino dice are manufactured to exacting standards from high-quality plastic material that is free from defects. The spots on their faces are made flush to ensure there is no imbalance to the dice. These precision dice are made with straight sharp edges and corners. Casinos choose to serialize their dice to keep the dice in sets so similar play time is used on a stick of dice and to guarantee authenticity.
Our dice sets are manufactured under strict security controls. Foil wrapped professional serialized casino grade dice and are acurate to .0001 and measure 3/4" each. Transparent with razor edges. Each set of dice are marked with serial numbers transparent with razor edges. Available in Flush Spots in High Polish finish with Razor edges.
Precision casino dice are manufactured to exacting standards from high-quality plastic material that is free from defects and is usually transparent. The spots on their faces are made flush to ensure there is no imbalance to the dice. Precision dice are made with straight sharp edges and corners. Casinos might choose to serialize their dice with embedded numbers and logos to guarantee authenticity.
Poker card covers are fast becoming the next hot collectible since playing poker namely Texas Hold'Em Poker is the fastest growing past time in America today. And poker professionals love them!
Card covers protect your hand from accidental exposure fouling or folding. Some people use coins some use a unique object. But these mini statuettes are one-of-a-kind and exclusively available here. And they are used by the players themselves in major tournaments across the country! Watch for them on TV.
This card cover features the likeness of CardPlayer 2004 Player of the Year Daniel Negreanu a.k.a. "Kid Poker." Each cover is exquisitely hand painted showing tremendous detail down to the color of his playing cards! And each of these card covers come with their own colorful and classy retail-ready box along with a brief bio of each player on the back of the box.
Never accidentally expose or fold your hand again!
This is our newest line of chips!!! They are the highest quality composite casino poker chips made available for home games and casinos alike. A full 10 gram casino weight chip with a high grade texture only found in a true casino these are now being marketed to casinos worldwide.
Made with a high density polymer composite to give it a professional clay feel this is an affordable casino quality chip. Compare it to a Chipco brand chip. In addition to its casino feel an advantage this chip has over its clay counterpart is its ability to accept higher quality graphics using the entire face of the chip. On the edge of the chips there is also a marble-like finish with vertical stripes at six points around the chip's perimeter. Few chips can come close to replicating this classy appearance.
All chips feature a colorful illustration of the famous Desert Sands Casino logo with the most popular denominations of 25 cents 50 cents $1 $5 $25 $100 $500 and $1000. Available in 8 colors.
The detail on these chips is flawless and their unique design makes them great for casinos and homestyle play. As used in casinos all over the world this handy 1000 chip carrying case makes it easy to transport chips all over your casino or gaming room and allows for fast and easy chip access during those crucial gaming moments.
Constructed of thick durable clear acrylic this sturdy reinforced case will hold 10 chip trays neatly stacked for a total of 1000 poker chips. The top easily slides off and a comfortable handle makes it easy to carry and move around. The dimensions are roughly 10"L x 8 "W x 13 "H.
The color and quantity of chips shown are the most popular and have been pre-selected for you however you can make changes per your requirements.
C Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved These poker chips are copyright protected and registered with the U.S. Copyright office and are only available through us the manufacturer or our authorized dealers. It is unlawful for any of our competitors to sell a copy of this chip's style or characteristics. Therefore this chip will not be widely available in any form except through our warehouse. These valuable chips are rare and will maintain or increase in value throughout the years.
This is our newest line of chips!!! They are the highest quality composite casino poker chips made available for home games and casinos alike. A full 10 gram casino weight chip with a high grade texture only found in a true casino these are now being marketed to casinos worldwide.
Made with a high density polymer composite to give it a professional clay feel this is an affordable casino quality chip. Compare it to a Chipco brand chip. In addition to its casino feel an advantage this chip has over its clay counterpart is its ability to accept higher quality graphics using the entire face of the chip. On the edge of the chips there is also a marble-like finish with vertical stripes at six points around the chip's perimeter. Few chips can come close to replicating this classy appearance.
All chips feature a colorful illustration of the famous Desert Sands Casino logo with the most popular denominations of 25 cents 50 cents $1 $5 $25 $100 $500 and $1000. Available in 8 colors.
The detail on these chips is flawless and their unique design makes them great for casinos and homestyle play.
This chip case will offer the most protection for your investment. They are made of heavy duty yet lightweight aluminum available in brilliant silver. The interior is black felt with space for 1000 chips. Don't be fooled by lower quality items. We have taken great care to ensure this case has the upgraded strength where required.
This is the chip case that will last a lifetime.
The color and quantity of chips shown are the most popular and have been pre-selected for you however you can make changes per your requirements.
The color and quantity of chips shown are the most popular and have been pre-selected for you however you can make changes per your requirements.
C Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved These poker chips are copyright protected and registered with the U.S. Copyright office and are only available through us the manufacturer or our authorized dealers. It is unlawful for any of our competitors to sell a copy of this chip's style or characteristics. Therefore this chip will not be widely available in any form except through our warehouse. These valuable chips are rare and will maintain or increase in value throughout the years.
This is our newest line of chips!!! They are the highest quality composite casino poker chips made available for home games and casinos alike. A full 10 gram casino weight chip with a high grade texture only found in a true casino these are now being marketed to casinos worldwide.
Made with a high density polymer composite to give it a professional clay feel this is an affordable casino quality chip. Compare it to a Chipco brand chip. In addition to its casino feel an advantage this chip has over its clay counterpart is its ability to accept higher quality graphics using the entire face of the chip. On the edge of the chips there is also a marble-like finish with vertical stripes at six points around the chip's perimeter. Few chips can come close to replicating this classy appearance.
All chips feature a colorful illustration of the famous Desert Sands Casino logo with the most popular denominations of 25 cents 50 cents $1 $5 $25 $100 $500 and $1000. Available in 8 colors.
The detail on these chips is flawless and their unique design makes them great for casinos and homestyle play.
Your Chips will be protected in this aluminum case. It will provide the most protection for your investment. It is made of heavy duty yet lightweight aluminum available in brilliant silver. The interior is green velour with space for 300 chips 2 decks of cards and 5 dice. The handles are are securely riveted for long lasting use.
This is the chip case that will last a lifetime.
We have INCLUDED IN THIS SET 2 DECKS of CARDS and 5 DICE . It is at our discretion to replace playing cards with a similar product of equal or higher quality at any time
The color and quantity of chips shown are the most popular and have been pre-selected for you however you can make changes per your requirements.
War is the reciprocal and violent application
of force between hostile political entities aimed at
bringing about a desired political end-state via armed
conflict. In his seminal work,
On War,
Carl Von Clausewitz calls war the "continuation of
political intercourse, carried on with other means."[1]
War is an interaction in which two or more militaries
have a “struggle of wills”.[2]
When qualified as a
civil war, it is a dispute inherent to a given
society, and its nature is in the conflict over modes of
governance rather than
sovereignty. War is not considered to be the same as
mere
occupation,
murder or
genocide because of the reciprocal nature of the
violent struggle, and the
organized nature of the units involved.
War is also a cultural entity, and its practice is
not linked to any single type of political organisation
or society. Rather, as discussed by
John Keegan in his “History Of Warfare”, war is a
universal phenomenon whose form and scope is defined by
the society that wages it.
[3]
The conduct of war extends along a continuum, from the
almost universal
tribal warfare that began well before recorded human
history, to wars between
city states,
nations, or
empires. A group of combatants and their support is
called an
army on land, a
navy at sea, and
air force in the air. Wars may be prosecuted
simultaneously in one or more different
theatres. Within each theatre, there may be one or
more consecutive
military campaigns. A military campaign includes not
only fighting but also intelligence, troop movements,
supplies,
propaganda, and other components. Continuous
conflict is traditionally called a
battle, although this terminology is not always fed
to conflicts involving aircraft, missiles or bombs
alone, in the absence of ground troops or naval forces.
War is not limited to the
human species, as
ants engage in massive intra-species conflicts which
might be termed warfare. It is theorized that other
species also engage in similar behavior, although this
is not well documented.
[4][5][6]
Some believe war has always been with us; others
stress the lack of clear evidence that war is not in our
prehistoric past, and the fact that many peaceful,
non-military societies have and still do exist.
Originally, war likely consisted of small-scale raiding.
Since the rise of the state some 5000 years ago,
military activity has occurred over much of the globe.
The advent of gunpowder and the acceleration of
technological advances led to modern warfare.
Since the close of the
Vietnam War, the ideas expounded by the Prussian
military theorist Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) have
come to thoroughly permeate American military writing,
doctrinal, theoretical, and historical. His book
On War, first published (as
Vom Kriege) in 1832, was adopted as a key
text at the Naval War College in 1976, the Air War
College in 1978, the Army War College in 1981. It has
always been central at the U.S. Army's School for
Advanced Military Studies at Leavenworth (founded in
1983). The U.S. Marine Corps's brilliant little
philosophical field manual
FMFM 1: Warfighting (1989) is essentially a
distillation of On War, and the newer Marine
Corps Doctrinal Publications (MCDPs,
c.1997) are equally reflective of Clausewitz's basic
concepts.*1
This is not the first time Clausewitz has been in
fashion. Indeed, On War has been the bible of
many thoughtful soldiers ever since Field Marshal
Helmuth von Moltke attributed to its guidance his
stunning victories in the wars of German unification
(1864, 1866, 1870-71). Nor is it the first time that
individual American soldiers and military
thinkers have been attracted by his ideas: George
Patton, Albert Wedemeyer, and—especially—Dwight
Eisenhower were intensely interested in what he had to
say.
It is, however, the first time that the American
armed forces as institutions have turned to
Clausewitz. While the philosopher had insisted that war
was "simply the expression of politics by other means,"
the traditional attitude of American soldiers had been
that "politics and strategy are radically and
fundamentally things apart. Strategy begins where
politics end. All that soldiers ask is that once the
policy is settled, strategy and command shall be
regarded as being in a sphere apart from politics."*2
The sudden acceptability of Clausewitz in the wake of
Vietnam is not difficult to account for, for among the
major military theorists only Clausewitz seriously
struggled with the sort of dilemma that American
military leaders faced in the aftermath of their defeat.
Clearly, in what had come to be called in scathing terms
a "political war," the political and military components
of the American war effort had come unstuck. It ran
against the grain of America's military men to criticize
elected civilian leaders, but it was just as difficult
to take the blame upon themselves. Clausewitz's analysis
could not have been more relevant:
The more powerful and inspiring the motives for
war,... the more closely will the military aims and
the political objects of war coincide, and the more
military and less political will war appear to be.
On the other hand, the less intense the motives, the
less will the military element's natural tendency to
violence coincide with political directives. As a
result, war will be driven further from its natural
course, the political object will be more and more
at variance with the aim of ideal war, and the
conflict will seem increasingly political in
character.*3
When people talk, as they often do, about
harmful political influence on the management of
war, they are not really saying what they mean.
Their quarrel should be with the policy itself, not
with its influence.
Vom Kriege (IPA: [fɔm
ˈkʁiːgə]) is a book on
war and
military strategy by
Prussian general
Carl von Clausewitz, written mostly after the
Napoleonic wars, between 1816 and 1830, and
published posthumously by his wife in 1832. It has been
translated into
English several times as On War. On
War is actually an unfinished work; Clausewitz had
set about revising his accumulated manuscripts in 1827,
but did not live to finish the task. His wife eventually
compiled all the work and the final two chapters
Clausewitz never finished.
On War is one of the first books on modern
military strategy. This is mainly due to Clausewitz'
integration of politics and social and economic issues
as some of the most important factors in deciding the
outcomes of a war. It is one of the most important
treatises on strategy ever written, and is prescribed at
various
military academies to this day.
Carl von Clausewitz was a
Prussian officer among those baffled by how the
armies of the
French Revolution and
Napoleon had changed the nature of war through their
ability to motivate the populace and thus unleash war on
a greater scale than had previously been the case in
Europe. Clausewitz was well educated and had a strong
interest in art, science, and education, but he was a
professional soldier who spent a considerable part of
his life fighting against Napoleon. There is no doubt
that the insights he gained from his experiences,
combined with a solid grasp of European history,
provided much of the raw material for the book. On
War represents the compilation of his most cogent
observations.
Note: Clausewitz states that Napoleon's tactics were
not revolutionary at all and that Napoleonic Warfare did
not change anything greatly in military history. The
technology of weaponry for the most part remained
static, and new strategies weren't developed, but rather
Napoleon refurbished old ones, mixing them into one
grand strategy.
The book contains a wealth of historical examples
used to illustrate its various concepts.
Frederick II of Prussia (the Great) figures
prominently for having made very efficient use of the
limited forces at his disposal.
Napoleon also is a central figure.
Among many strands of thought, three stand out as
essential to Clausewitz' concept:
War must never be seen as a purpose to itself,
but as a means of physically forcing one's will on
an opponent ("War is not merely a political act, but
also a real political instrument, a continuation of
political commerce, a carrying out of the same by
other means."[1]).
The military objectives in war that support
one's political objectives fall into two broad
types: "war to achieve limited aims" and war to
"disarm” the enemy: “to render [him] politically
helpless or militarily impotent."
The course of war will tend to favor the party
employing more force and resources (a notion
extended by Germany's leaders in World War One into
"total war"—the pursuit of complete military victory
regardless of the political consequences).
Military strategy is a
national defence policy implemented by
military organisations to pursue desired
strategic goals.[1]
Derived from the
Greek
strategos, strategy when it appeared in use
during the 18th century[2],
was seen in its narrow sense as the "art of the
general"[3],
'the art of arrangement' of troops.[4]
Military strategy deals with the planning and conduct of
campaigns, the movement and disposition of forces, and
the
deception of the
enemy. The father of modern strategic study,
Carl von Clausewitz, defined military strategy as
"the employment of battles to gain the end of war."
Liddell Hart's definition put less emphasis on
battles, defining strategy as "the art of distributing
and applying military means to fulfil the ends of
policy" Hence, both gave the pre-eminence to political
aims over military goals, ensuring
civilian control of the military.
"You must not fight too often with one enemy,
or you will teach him all your art of war." –
Napoleon Bonaparte
Military strategy is the plan and execution of
the contest between very large groups of armed
adversaries. It involves each opponent's diplomatic,
informational, military, and economic resources wielded
against the other's resources to gain supremacy or
reduce the opponent's will to fight. It is a principle
tool to secure the
national interest. A contemporary military strategy
is developed via
military science.
[5]
It is as old as
society itself. It is a subdiscipline of
warfare and of
foreign policy. In comparison,
grand strategy is that strategy of the largest of
organizations which are currently the
nation state,
confederation, or international
alliances. Military strategy has its origins before
the
Battle of the Ten Kings and will endure through the
space age. It is larger in perspective than
military tactics which is the disposition and
maneuver of units on a particular sea or battlefield.[6]
Military strategy in the 19th century was still
viewed as one of a trivium of "arts" or "sciences" that
govern the conduct of warfare; the others being
tactics, the execution of plans and manœuvering of
forces in battle, and
logistics, the maintenance of an army. The view had
prevailed since the Roman times, and the borderline
between strategy and tactics at this time was blurred,
and sometimes categorization of a decision is a matter
of almost personal opinion.
Carnot, during the
French Revolutionary Wars thought it simply involved
concentration of troops.[7]
The Battle of Siffin, illustration from a
19th century manuscript by
Muhammad Rafi Bazil.
Strategy and
tactics are closely related and exist on the same
continuum.