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Italian Rapier Sword...Fencing Sword
This is a 46 inch replica of an Italian Rapier sword the kind used for Fencing in the Middle Ages.

This is a Stainless Steel piece with an ultimate hand guard design. This sword is very solid and well balanced and fully functional as a fencing sword.

This sword because of its great detail and history is a collector's masterpiece!

Read on:





Swords have been in use since the Bronze Age and nearly all people of antiquity practiced swordsmanship. Fencing as a contest has existed at least since 1190 BC as shown in a relief carving in Upper Egypt from that time depicting adversaries with covered swordpoints and padded masks under the observation of spectators and judges. In the Middle Ages swords were essential to civilians and soldiers. England's Henry VIII ordered fencing displays. Not until the 16th cent. however when the light Italian rapier replaced the heavy German sword did the sport become widespread and the subject of scientific theory. Fencing schools or salles frequented by young aristocrats soon sprang up all over Europe and fencing duels often settled matters of personal honor. In the late 19th cent. after many countries had outlawed the duel fencing became an organized sport. Fencing has been a part of the Olympics since the first modern games in 1896 though women did not compete until 1924 and still compete in foil and epee only.

(Please Note: This Sword does not come with a Sheath)


Price: 41.80



Silver King Arthur's #1 Premiere Excalibur

KING ARTHUR'S PREMIERE EXCALIBUR SWORD

PLEASE NOTE: This is a silver cast sword the picture looks like its bronze but its not!

This is the top of the line sword of this design to have ever come through our inventory.

This would be the centerpiece of any collection especially because of the large stained wooden plaque that is included.

The best feature is the raised lettering on the pommel: "EXCALIBUR KING ARTHUR"

The blade is polished stainless steel with a decorative imprint.

This sword has a presence to it. The picture does not do this justice you need to see this in person.

If you are not completely satisfied you can return it for a full refund within 14 days of date of purchase.

SPECIFICATIONS:
Overall Length: 44.5"
Blade Length: 35"
Blade Thickness: 5/32"
Blade Material: 440 Stainless Steel double-edged false-edged.
Handle Material: Silver Cast with Decorative Molds of Dragons Raised Lettering on Pommel: "EXCALIBUR KING ARTHUR"..
DISPLAY: Large Cherry Wood Plaque with Hooks for Wall Display; 14.5" xc 10.25"
List Price - $99.99

Price: 60.49



Gold King Arthur's #1 Premiere Excalibur

KING ARTHUR'S PREMIERE EXCALIBUR SWORD

This is the top of the line sword of this design to have ever come through our inventory.

This would be the centerpiece of any collection especially because of the large stained wooden plaque that is included.

The best feature is the raised lettering on the pommel: "EXCALIBUR KING ARTHUR"

The blade is polished stainless steel with a decorative imprint.

This sword has a presence to it. The picture does not do this justice you need to see this in person.

If you are not completely satisfied you can return it for a full refund within 14 days of date of purchase.

SPECIFICATIONS:
Overall Length: 44.5"
Blade Length: 35"
Blade Thickness: 5/32"
Blade Material: 440 Stainless Steel double-edged false-edged.
Handle Material: Gold Cast with Decorative Molds of Dragons Raised Lettering on Pommel: "EXCALIBUR KING ARTHUR"..
DISPLAY: Large Cherry Wood Plaque with Hooks for Wall Display; 14.5" xc 10.25"
List Price - $99.99

Price: 58.29



43 Inch Katana w/Two Stainless Steel Blades & Wood Scabbard

Katana w/ Hidden Wakizashi

  • 37" overall katana
  • 27 1/2" blade with Japanese inscriptions
  • 28" overall Wakizashi

440 stainless steel blade with wood handle and scabbard. Natural finish.

This is one of the finest quality katana/wakizashi combos on the market. Each sword seamlessly fits into its counterpart appearing to be one piece of wood when all parts are together. And the fit is very snug. Nothing will slip out but taking out a sword requires little effort.

The wood is sanded smooth with a clear stain finish giving it a natural look while protecting it at the same time.

Many reproduction katana blades are made with regular steel but this one is 440 stainless steel. No rust no worries. Japanese writing is on the lower end of the large blade giving this piece an extra touch of authenticity. This is a katana that will add beauty and craftsmanship to any sword collection.
Price: 54.99



William Wallace Sword...#1 Medieval Sword
This is the best medieval sword to ever come through our inventory. It is the classic William Wallace Replica Sword.

The sword is 51 plus inches long and comes with an authentic rough leather sheath that includes a strap to fit on your belt.

The blade is a polished stainless steel and it is double edged.

The hilt and pommel are made out of SOLID BRASS and are NOT the brass colored metal cast that some cheaper versions are made out of. DO NOT CONFUSE THIS PREMIUM SWORD WITH ONE OF THOSE CHEAP IMITATIONS.

What really makes this authentic though is the brown leather that is stitched tightly around the handle and base of the blade just like the real swords were from Medieval Times.

THIS IS A LIMITED TIME OFFERING AND ONE OF OUR BEST EVER!!!

14 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE IF YOU ARE NOT COMPLETELY SATISFIED!!!
Price: 43.99



Original William Wallace...#1 Medieval Sword
This is the best medieval sword to ever come through our inventory. It is the classic William Wallace Replica Sword.

The sword is 51 plus inches long and comes with an authentic rough leather sheath that includes a strap to fit on your belt.

The blade is a polished stainless steel and it is double edged.

The hilt and pommel are made out of chrome plated steel. DO NOT CONFUSE THIS PREMIUM SWORD WITH ONE OF THOSE CHEAP IMITATIONS.

What really makes this authentic though is the brown leather that is stitched tightly around the handle and base of the blade just like the real swords were from Medieval Times.

THIS IS A LIMITED TIME OFFERING AND ONE OF OUR BEST EVER!!!

14 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE IF YOU ARE NOT COMPLETELY SATISFIED!!!
Price: 51.69



3 Piece Japanese Tiger Katana Super Set

3 Piece Japanese Tiger Katana






3 Beautiful Stainless Steel Katana Swords




Excellent Detailed Ceramic-Like Handle Mold of Tiger




Each Handle is Hand Painted in Colorful Detail!




Fully functional and/or collectable Katana Swords




Includes Polished Black Wood Stand

Sword Specs:




Overall Length: 43" 32" 25"


Blade Length: 30" 21" 14"


Blade Material: 440 Stainless Steel Blade


Handle Material: Ceramic-like Plaster mold


Trim: Bright Silver Steel detailed molding on hilt and end caps


Scabbard: Polished black finish hard scabbard with Red & Black cord wrapping.


Price: 97.89



White Snakeskin Katana Super Set

White Snake Skin Katana Super Set

These are beautiful swords and are well made. Each sword has a hardwood white snake skin pattern covering scabbard. The end caps and hilt are dark colored with a decorated design. The black cord wrappings nicely match the scabbard colors.

The sword lengths are 22inch 29 inch and 40 inch.

The base of the stand is 13 inches wide and 14 inches high and is constructed of solid wood with a high gloss black finish.

Price: 40.69



All New Flying Gold Dragon Katana Sword

ALL NEW FLYING GOLD DRAGON KATANA SWORD

This exquisite Gold Flying Katana sword is loaded with features! The sword is 40" overall and has a polished 440 stainless steel blade measuring 27 1/2".

The handle is wrapped in black and gold cord over a pattern and the scabbard is finished in black lacquer. All hardware is high polished gold colored including a dragon for a hilt with wings.

The scabbard is wrapped in black and gold lacing also.

The sword has the graceful Katana curve further enhancing it's appeal!


Price: 23.09



IRON DRAGON KATANA Sword

"IRON DRAGON KATANA"




High quality China made Katana sword


Cord Wrapped Handle for comfortable grip


Steel cast dragon mold

Specifications:




Overall Length: 38"


Blade Length: 27"


Blade Material: 440 Stainless Steel Blade


Handle Material: Cord over cloth design


Trim: Silver colored steel cast hilt and end caps


Scabbard: Silver & Black paisley scabbard design with matching cord wrapped




Price: 54.99



Black Dragon Stick Ninja Super Set

"HARDWOOD STICK NINJA SUPER SET - Black with White Dragon!"

These are beautiful swords and are well made. Each sword has a hardwood well polished black scabbards with an engraved White Dragon twisting up the scabbard. The end caps and hilt are copper with a decorated design. The handles also have a carved white design.

The sword lengths are 23 inch 30 inch and 40 inch.

The base of the stand is 12 inches wide and 12 inches high and is constructed of solid wood with a black polish stand.

NOTE: This product is just like the Katana set #20-9667 except these have the straight Ninja style blades!


Price: 54.99



Dragon Dynasty Katana

This detailed beautiful katana has a very ornamental ivory-colored handle which depicts several cultural scenes of Asian history. Set into each side of the decorative handle is a single ruby-colored gem. The handle is capped with an artistic dragon's head.

The stainless steel blade is approximately 27 inches long the overall length of the sword being approximately 41 inches.

The hard faced wooden scabbard is made with a jet high gloss black finish and features a tan/black hand tied design wrap.

The whole piece is trimmed in gold.
Price: 23.09



Knight's Templar Sword with Display

This sword has intricate detail throughout the handle and blade. The handle is produced in two tone antique copper and gold colored metals.

The polished stainless steel blade is detailed with the Knight's symbols.

The display board has a wood grain finish and two gold colored studs to hang the sword from. Each stud is brass in color.

The overall length of the sword is 47 inches. The size of the headstone display is 20 inches high by 12 inches wide.

This is a heavy item. The sword weighs about 8 pounds.

Price: 65.99



Zar'roc Sword of Eragon

When Eragon a young farm boy finds a polished blue stone in the forest he thinks it is the lucky discovery that will perhaps help buy his family food for the winter. When the stone brings a dragon hatchling Eragon realizes he has stumbled upon a legacy older than the kingdom itself: the legacy of the Dragon Riders. Overnight Eragon's simple life is shattered and he is thrust into a dangerous new world. With only an ancient sword and the advice of an old storyteller for guidance Eragon and the young dragon must navigate the dangerous terrain and dark enemies of a land ruled by a king whose evil knows no bounds.

Zar'roc is an Elven made wine red sword given to Eragon by Brom. This replica features the same wine red blade forged from stainless steel that is attached to a solid antique metal dragon hand guard. The pommel of the sword contains a simulated blue sapphire cradled by two dragon tails. This Standard Edition Sword includes a Wall Plaque and a custom leather wrapped scabbard complete with antique metal furnishings.

  • 47" overall
  • Wine red stainless steel blade.
  • Solid metal dragon guard with simulated blue sapphire gem pommel.
  • Includes Leather Scabbard and Wall Plaque

As seen in the motion picture Eragon presented by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. these authentically hand created replicas have been expertly and accurately reproduced to reflect every detail of the original film props. These authentic replicas have been meticulously recreated with the highest quality craftsmanship and finest grade material available to give collectors accurate licensed and authenticated products.

*This is NOT the Limited Edition Sword.
Price: 269.99



The Sword of Galbatorix from Eragon

When Eragon a young farm boy finds a polished blue stone in the forest he thinks it is the lucky discovery that will perhaps help buy his family food for the winter. When the stone brings a dragon hatchling Eragon realizes he has stumbled upon a legacy older than the kingdom itself: the legacy of the Dragon Riders. Overnight Eragon's simple life is shattered and he is thrust into a dangerous new world. With only an ancient sword and the advice of an old storyteller for guidance Eragon and the young dragon must navigate the dangerous terrain and dark enemies of a land ruled by a king whose evil knows no bounds.

Sword of Galbatorix is used by its evil owner to control his subjects in the huge empire that occupies the western part of Alagaesia. The sword of Galbatorix is one of the most beautiful weapons in all of Alagaesia. In a tragic twist of fate it is wielded by the evil ruler of a huge empire. At ten years of age Galbatorix was found to hold the great power of the dragon rider but was destined to turn evil after the tragic loss of his first dragon. The Sword of Galbatorix features a stainless steel blade solid antique gold metal dragon guard hard wood handle with metal reinforcement links leather wrapped scabbard highlighted by an antique gold metal scabbard throat and tip. Also included is a custom wood display plaque and certificate of authenticity.

  • 50" Overall
  • Stainless steel blade
  • Solid antique gold metal dragon guard
  • Hard wood handle with metal reinforcement links
  • Leather wrapped scabbard
  • Antique gold metal scabbard throat and tip
  • Includes custom wood display plaque and certificate of authenticity

As seen in the motion picture Eragon presented by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. these authentically hand created replicas have been expertly and accurately reproduced to reflect every detail of the original film props. These authentic replicas have been meticulously recreated with the highest quality craftsmanship and finest grade material available to give collectors accurate licensed and authenticated products.
Price: 189.99



Sword of Durza from Eragon

When Eragon a young farm boy finds a polished blue stone in the forest he thinks it is the lucky discovery that will perhaps help buy his family food for the winter. When the stone brings a dragon hatchling Eragon realizes he has stumbled upon a legacy older than the kingdom itself: the legacy of the Dragon Riders. Overnight Eragon's simple life is shattered and he is thrust into a dangerous new world. With only an ancient sword and the advice of an old storyteller for guidance Eragon and the young dragon must navigate the dangerous terrain and dark enemies of a land ruled by a king whose evil knows no bounds.

Shades are some of the most feared beings in all of Alagaesia. Durza the Shade is not only skilled in fighting with the sword but also with magic. The Urgals were under the command of the Empire enslaved by a spell Durza created.

  • 31" overall
  • stainless steel blade
  • features a twisted solid metal guard with a simluated bone handle
  • leather wrapped scabbard
  • adjustable leather straps allow for proper height and angle when worn
  • solid metal furnishings and clasps
  • includes a custom wood display plaque and certificate of authenticity.

As seen in the motion picture Eragon presented by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. these authentically hand created replicas have been expertly and accurately reproduced to reflect every detail of the original film props. These authentic replicas have been meticulously recreated with the highest quality craftsmanship and finest grade material available to give collectors accurate licensed and authenticated products.
Price: 169.99



The Sword of Arya from Eragon

When Eragon a young farm boy finds a polished blue stone in the forest he thinks it is the lucky discovery that will perhaps help buy his family food for the winter. When the stone brings a dragon hatchling Eragon realizes he has stumbled upon a legacy older than the kingdom itself: the legacy of the Dragon Riders. Overnight Eragon's simple life is shattered and he is thrust into a dangerous new world. With only an ancient sword and the advice of an old storyteller for guidance Eragon and the young dragon must navigate the dangerous terrain and dark enemies of a land ruled by a king whose evil knows no bounds.

This sword belongs to the beautiful and powerful Arya an elf chosen by the Varden to safeguard their stolen dragon egg their last last hope to confront and overthrow King Galbatorix.

  • 34" Overall
  • Stainless steel blade
  • Simulated leather wrapped bone handle
  • Solid custom wood display stand
  • Includes certificate of authenticity

As seen in the motion picture Eragon presented by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. these authentically hand created replicas have been expertly and accurately reproduced to reflect every detail of the original film props. These authentic replicas have been meticulously recreated with the highest quality craftsmanship and finest grade material available to give collectors accurate licensed and authenticated products.
Price: 149.99



Universal Frog and Belt for Eragon Swords

This fully tanned black leather frog and belt from the movie "Eragon" is adjustable for almost any size. Simply wrap your sword's scabbard in the leather frogging and adjust the belt to suit you for the proper height and angle to wear in order to be prepared for battle at a moment's notice. Antiqued metal rivets and double belt design add authenticity and style to this frog and belt.

You can use this universal frog and belt for most of Master Cutlery's swords including the Swords of Galbatorix Eragon and Brom. Wear your hand crafted swords proudly at your side! Universal frog and belt is 58" long and fully adjustable.

As seen in the motion picture Eragon presented by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. these authentically hand created replicas have been expertly and accurately reproduced to reflect every detail of the original film props. These authentic replicas have been meticulously recreated with the highest quality craftsmanship and finest grade material available to give collectors accurate licensed and authenticated products.
Price: 181.49



 

War

War is the reciprocal and violent application of force between hostile political entities aimed at bringing about a desired political end-state via armed conflict. In his seminal work, On War, Carl Von Clausewitz calls war the "continuation of political intercourse, carried on with other means."[1] War is an interaction in which two or more militaries have a “struggle of wills”.[2] When qualified as a civil war, it is a dispute inherent to a given society, and its nature is in the conflict over modes of governance rather than sovereignty. War is not considered to be the same as mere occupation, murder or genocide because of the reciprocal nature of the violent struggle, and the organized nature of the units involved.

War is also a cultural entity, and its practice is not linked to any single type of political organisation or society. Rather, as discussed by John Keegan in his “History Of Warfare”, war is a universal phenomenon whose form and scope is defined by the society that wages it. [3] The conduct of war extends along a continuum, from the almost universal tribal warfare that began well before recorded human history, to wars between city states, nations, or empires. A group of combatants and their support is called an army on land, a navy at sea, and air force in the air. Wars may be prosecuted simultaneously in one or more different theatres. Within each theatre, there may be one or more consecutive military campaigns. A military campaign includes not only fighting but also intelligence, troop movements, supplies, propaganda, and other components. Continuous conflict is traditionally called a battle, although this terminology is not always fed to conflicts involving aircraft, missiles or bombs alone, in the absence of ground troops or naval forces.

War is not limited to the human species, as ants engage in massive intra-species conflicts which might be termed warfare. It is theorized that other species also engage in similar behavior, although this is not well documented. [4][5][6]

Contents

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[edit] History of war

Main article: History of war

Some believe war has always been with us; others stress the lack of clear evidence that war is not in our prehistoric past, and the fact that many peaceful, non-military societies have and still do exist.


Originally, war likely consisted of small-scale raiding. Since the rise of the state some 5000 years ago, military activity has occurred over much of the globe. The advent of gunpowder and the acceleration of technological advances led to modern warfare.

Since the close of the Vietnam War, the ideas expounded by the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) have come to thoroughly permeate American military writing, doctrinal, theoretical, and historical. His book On War, first published (as Vom Kriege) in 1832, was adopted as a key text at the Naval War College in 1976, the Air War College in 1978, the Army War College in 1981. It has always been central at the U.S. Army's School for Advanced Military Studies at Leavenworth (founded in 1983). The U.S. Marine Corps's brilliant little philosophical field manual FMFM 1: Warfighting (1989) is essentially a distillation of On War, and the newer Marine Corps Doctrinal Publications (MCDPs, c.1997) are equally reflective of Clausewitz's basic concepts.*1

This is not the first time Clausewitz has been in fashion. Indeed, On War has been the bible of many thoughtful soldiers ever since Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke attributed to its guidance his stunning victories in the wars of German unification (1864, 1866, 1870-71). Nor is it the first time that individual American soldiers and military thinkers have been attracted by his ideas: George Patton, Albert Wedemeyer, and—especially—Dwight Eisenhower were intensely interested in what he had to say.

It is, however, the first time that the American armed forces as institutions have turned to Clausewitz. While the philosopher had insisted that war was "simply the expression of politics by other means," the traditional attitude of American soldiers had been that "politics and strategy are radically and fundamentally things apart. Strategy begins where politics end. All that soldiers ask is that once the policy is settled, strategy and command shall be regarded as being in a sphere apart from politics."*2 The sudden acceptability of Clausewitz in the wake of Vietnam is not difficult to account for, for among the major military theorists only Clausewitz seriously struggled with the sort of dilemma that American military leaders faced in the aftermath of their defeat. Clearly, in what had come to be called in scathing terms a "political war," the political and military components of the American war effort had come unstuck. It ran against the grain of America's military men to criticize elected civilian leaders, but it was just as difficult to take the blame upon themselves. Clausewitz's analysis could not have been more relevant:

The more powerful and inspiring the motives for war,... the more closely will the military aims and the political objects of war coincide, and the more military and less political will war appear to be. On the other hand, the less intense the motives, the less will the military element's natural tendency to violence coincide with political directives. As a result, war will be driven further from its natural course, the political object will be more and more at variance with the aim of ideal war, and the conflict will seem increasingly political in character.*3

When people talk, as they often do, about harmful political influence on the management of war, they are not really saying what they mean. Their quarrel should be with the policy itself, not with its influence.

Vom Kriege (IPA[fɔm ˈkʁiːgə]) is a book on war and military strategy by Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz, written mostly after the Napoleonic wars, between 1816 and 1830, and published posthumously by his wife in 1832. It has been translated into English several times as On War. On War is actually an unfinished work; Clausewitz had set about revising his accumulated manuscripts in 1827, but did not live to finish the task. His wife eventually compiled all the work and the final two chapters Clausewitz never finished.

On War is one of the first books on modern military strategy. This is mainly due to Clausewitz' integration of politics and social and economic issues as some of the most important factors in deciding the outcomes of a war. It is one of the most important treatises on strategy ever written, and is prescribed at various military academies to this day.

Contents

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[edit] History

Carl von Clausewitz was a Prussian officer among those baffled by how the armies of the French Revolution and Napoleon had changed the nature of war through their ability to motivate the populace and thus unleash war on a greater scale than had previously been the case in Europe. Clausewitz was well educated and had a strong interest in art, science, and education, but he was a professional soldier who spent a considerable part of his life fighting against Napoleon. There is no doubt that the insights he gained from his experiences, combined with a solid grasp of European history, provided much of the raw material for the book. On War represents the compilation of his most cogent observations.

Note: Clausewitz states that Napoleon's tactics were not revolutionary at all and that Napoleonic Warfare did not change anything greatly in military history. The technology of weaponry for the most part remained static, and new strategies weren't developed, but rather Napoleon refurbished old ones, mixing them into one grand strategy.

[edit] Synopsis

The book contains a wealth of historical examples used to illustrate its various concepts. Frederick II of Prussia (the Great) figures prominently for having made very efficient use of the limited forces at his disposal. Napoleon also is a central figure.

Among many strands of thought, three stand out as essential to Clausewitz' concept:

  • War must never be seen as a purpose to itself, but as a means of physically forcing one's will on an opponent ("War is not merely a political act, but also a real political instrument, a continuation of political commerce, a carrying out of the same by other means."[1]).
  • The military objectives in war that support one's political objectives fall into two broad types: "war to achieve limited aims" and war to "disarm” the enemy: “to render [him] politically helpless or militarily impotent."
  • The course of war will tend to favor the party employing more force and resources (a notion extended by Germany's leaders in World War One into "total war"—the pursuit of complete military victory regardless of the political consequences).

Military strategy is a national defence policy implemented by military organisations to pursue desired strategic goals.[1] Derived from the Greek strategos, strategy when it appeared in use during the 18th century[2], was seen in its narrow sense as the "art of the general"[3], 'the art of arrangement' of troops.[4] Military strategy deals with the planning and conduct of campaigns, the movement and disposition of forces, and the deception of the enemy. The father of modern strategic study, Carl von Clausewitz, defined military strategy as "the employment of battles to gain the end of war." Liddell Hart's definition put less emphasis on battles, defining strategy as "the art of distributing and applying military means to fulfil the ends of policy" Hence, both gave the pre-eminence to political aims over military goals, ensuring civilian control of the military.

Contents

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[edit] Fundamentals

"You must not fight too often with one enemy, or you will teach him all your art of war." Napoleon Bonaparte

Military strategy is the plan and execution of the contest between very large groups of armed adversaries. It involves each opponent's diplomatic, informational, military, and economic resources wielded against the other's resources to gain supremacy or reduce the opponent's will to fight. It is a principle tool to secure the national interest. A contemporary military strategy is developed via military science. [5] It is as old as society itself. It is a subdiscipline of warfare and of foreign policy. In comparison, grand strategy is that strategy of the largest of organizations which are currently the nation state, confederation, or international alliances. Military strategy has its origins before the Battle of the Ten Kings and will endure through the space age. It is larger in perspective than military tactics which is the disposition and maneuver of units on a particular sea or battlefield.[6]

[edit] Background

Military strategy in the 19th century was still viewed as one of a trivium of "arts" or "sciences" that govern the conduct of warfare; the others being tactics, the execution of plans and manœuvering of forces in battle, and logistics, the maintenance of an army. The view had prevailed since the Roman times, and the borderline between strategy and tactics at this time was blurred, and sometimes categorization of a decision is a matter of almost personal opinion. Carnot, during the French Revolutionary Wars thought it simply involved concentration of troops.[7]

The Battle of Siffin, illustration from a 19th century manuscript by Muhammad Rafi Bazil.

Strategy and tactics are closely related and exist on the same continuum.

 

 

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